Sunday, December 20, 2009

Giant Cousin of the Carrot Plagues Backyard Gardeners with Blisters and Burns

Well-known garden plants such as carrots, parsnip and dill accept cousins with some awful characteristics. Two arch examples are behemothic and accepted hogweed. Introduced in the U.S. a aeon ago as chichi ornamentals, they can backpack a aching punch. Both aftermath a adulterated sap that can could cause a gardener's derma to abscess and bake if apparent to sunlight. Contact with behemothic hogweed leaves or stems can calmly 'burn' derma and advance to aching blisters that anatomy aural 48 hours if apparent to absolute sunlight As the blisters heal, they generally become darkly bistered amethyst blotches or scars that can endure a few months or, in the affliction cases, can be permanent. You absolutely accept to abrasion gloves, long-sleeved shirts and continued pants if alive about behemothic hogweed.

Lawrence, KS -- With bounce in abounding bloom, lawns achieve their bright blooming blush and coruscate with morning dew, while tulips and daffodils adorn the landscape. If you're tempted to get alfresco and adapt your flowerbeds for the access of summer, accomplish assertive you're prepared. You may run into weeds that can abrade or abscess your skin.

Hogweed sap can could cause derma to abscess and burn.

Well-known garden plants such as carrots, parsnip and dill accept cousins with some awful characteristics. Giant hogweed (Heracleum mantegazzianum), accepted hogweed (Heracleum sphondylium) and their hybrids were alien into the United States from Europe in the aboriginal 1900s as chichi garden ornamentals. But they can backpack a aching punch.

Another invasive edger that causes adulterated blisters and burns is agrarian parsnip (Pastinaca sativa). Our built-in cow parsnip (H. lanatum) and Angelica breed aswell abrade derma if apparent anon to the sap, but to a abundant bottom amount than their behemothic cousins from Europe. All are associates of the allotment family. These chichi plants accommodate a clear, adulterated sap that can aftermath affliction or blisters on the derma if triggered by sunlight. Giant hogweed is the affliction offender, though, because of its arduous admeasurement and the abundance of sap produced.

Melissa Bravo, administrator of the Pennsylvania Department of Agriculture's Giant Hogweed Program and a affiliate of the Weed Science Society of America, warns that aegis is the best policy.

"Contact with behemothic hogweed leaves or stems can calmly 'burn' derma and advance to aching blisters that anatomy aural 48 hours if apparent to absolute sunlight," Bravo said. "As the blisters heal, they generally become darkly bistered amethyst blotches or scars that can endure a few months or, in the affliction cases, can be permanent. You absolutely accept to abrasion gloves, long-sleeved shirts and continued pants if alive about behemothic hogweed."

Giant hogweed is a abiding or abiding biennial that grows in a bond until a annual axis bolts. Multiple leaves as ample as three- to five-feet continued are acutely disconnected and lobed. Both leaves and stems are covered in accomplished annoying hairs, and stems are generally brave with amethyst blotches. Flowering plants can attain heights of 15 anxiety in abundant flowerbeds, with umbrella-like clusters of flowers that attending abundant like Queen Anne's applique and admeasurement up to two-feet across.

In accession to accepting dangerous, behemothic hogweed aswell is awful invasive, abnormally alternating waterways. It was declared a federal baneful edger in 1983, and several states accept amorphous abolishment programs to abetment acreage owners with infestations in flowerbeds, yards, beck banks, roadsides and backwoods edges.

Fortunately, behemothic hogweed has bound administration in the United States, and bounded efforts to eradicate this invasive bulb are accomplishing success. Currently 16 states accept agrarian populations of behemothic hogweed, including: Connecticut, Illinois, Indiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New York, New Jersey, Ohio, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Washington, Wisconsin and Vermont.

For added advice on behemothic hogweed, acquaintance your accompaniment administration of agronomics or the USDA's affairs administrator for Animal and Plant Health Inspection Services in your area. Information about behemothic hogweed and added invasive plants is aswell accessible from Lee Van Wychen, administrator of science action for the Weed Science Society of America, at 202-746-4686 (www.wssa.net).

About the Weed Science Society of America

The Weed Science Society of America, a nonprofit able society, was founded in 1956 to animate and advance the development of ability apropos weeds and their appulse on the environment. The Weed Science Society of America promotes research, apprenticeship and addendum beat activities accompanying to weeds, provides science-based advice to the accessible and action makers, and fosters acquaintance of weeds and their impacts on managed and accustomed ecosystems. For added information, appointment www.wssa.net.

For photos of behemothic hogweed visit: http://counties.cce.cornell.edu/allegany_cattaraugus/hort/PestAlert.htm. Click on the photo to enlarge, and again appropriate bang to download and save.

For added advice on hogweed, visit: http://www.agriculture.state.pa.us/agriculture/lib/agriculture/plantindustryfiles/hogweed11-17.pdf or www.weeds.psu.edu/hogweed.pdf

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