Sunday, December 20, 2009

The World's Oldest Bible Reunited Online

All 800 actual pages from Codex Sinaiticus, the ancient actual Christian bible, now advisedly accessible to advisers common at www.codexsinaiticus.org. New exhibition at the British Library tells the arresting adventure of Codex Sinaiticus and reveals how acid bend technology reunited the pages of the 1600-year-old arrangement The Codex Sinaiticus is one of the world's greatest accounting treasures The archetype includes pages of the Codex which were begin in a blocked-off allowance at the Monastery of St Catherine in 1975, some of which were in poor condition

(PRWeb UK/PRWEB ) July 6, 2009 -- A arresting accord amid institutions in the UK, Germany, Egypt, and Russia has succeeded in reuniting around added than 800 pages and bits from the world's oldest actual Christian bible, Codex Sinaiticus.

Scar tissue arresting on the Codex Sinaiticus

For the aboriginal time, humans about the apple will be able to analyze top resolution agenda images of all the actual pages of the fourth-century book, which was accounting in Greek on block leaves by several scribes and had its argument revised and adapted over the advance of the afterward centuries.

See: www.codexsinaiticus.org

To mark the online barrage of the reunited Codex, the British Library is staging an exhibition, From Parchment to Pixel: The Virtual reunification of Codex Sinaiticus, which runs from Monday 6 July until Monday 7 September, 2009 in the Folio Society Gallery at the Library's St Pancras site. Visitors will be able to appearance a ambit of celebrated items and artefacts that acquaint the adventure of the Codex and its basic reunification, alternating with amazing alternate representations of the arrangement and a agenda about-face of the changes to a specific page over the centuries. In addition, they will see on affectation in the Treasures Gallery, for the actual aboriginal time, both volumes of Codex Sinaiticus captivated at the British Library.

The basic reunification of Codex Sinaiticus is the acme of a four-year accord amid the British Library, Leipzig University Library, the Monastery of St Catherine (Mount Sinai, Egypt), and the National Library of Russia (St Petersburg), anniversary of which authority altered locations of the concrete manuscript.

By bringing calm the digitised pages online, the activity will accredit advisers common to analysis in abyss the Greek text, which is absolutely transcribed and cross-referenced, including the archetype of abundant revisions and corrections. It will aswell acquiesce advisers into the history of the book as a concrete article to appraise in detail aspects of its bolt and manufacture: pages can be beheld either with accepted ablaze or with raking ablaze which, by anecdotic anniversary page at an angle, highlights the concrete arrangement and appearance of the parchment.

"The Codex Sinaiticus is one of the world's greatest accounting treasures," said Dr Scot McKendrick, Head of Western Manuscripts at the British Library. "This 1600-year-old arrangement offers a window into the development of aboriginal Christianity and contiguous affirmation of how the argument of the bible was transmitted from bearing to generation. The activity has baldheaded affirmation that a fourth book - alternating with the three already recognised - formed on the text; the availability of the basic arrangement for abstraction by advisers about the apple creates opportunities for collaborative analysis that would not accept been accessible just a few years ago."

The Codex Sinaiticus Project was launched in 2005, if a affiliation acceding was active by the four accomplice organisations that authority actual pages and fragments. A axial cold of the activity is the advertisement of new analysis into the history of the Codex. Other key aims of the activity were to undertake the preservation, digitisation and archetype of the Codex and thereby accumulate the pages, which accept been kept in abstracted locations for over 150 years.

Professor David Parker from the University of Birmingham's Department of Theology, who directed the aggregation adjourned by the UK's Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), which fabricated the cyberbanking archetype of the arrangement said: "The action of deciphering and transcribing the brittle pages of an age-old argument absolute over 650,000 words is a huge challenge, which has taken about four years.

"The archetype includes pages of the Codex which were begin in a blocked-off allowance at the Monastery of St Catherine in 1975, some of which were in poor condition," added Professor Parker. "This is the aboriginal time that they accept been published. The agenda images of the basic arrangement appearance the adorableness of the aboriginal and readers are even able to see the aberration in autography amid the altered scribes who affected the text. We accept even devised a different alignment arrangement which allows users to hotlink the images with the transcription. This activity has fabricated a admirable book accessible to a all-around audience."

To mark the acknowledged achievement of the project, the British Library is hosting an bookish appointment on 6-7 July 2009 advantaged 'Codex Sinaiticus: text, Bible, book'. A amount of arch experts will accord presentations on the history, text, conservation, palaeography and codicology of the manuscript. See: http://www.codexsinaiticus.org/en/project/conference.aspx

Dr McKendrick added: "The Codex Sinaiticus is aswell a battleground in the history of the book, as it is arguably the oldest ample apprenticed book to accept survived. For one aggregate to accommodate all the Christian scriptures book accomplish had to accomplish a abundant abstruse bound advanced - an advanced commensurable to the addition of adaptable blazon or the availability of chat processing. The Codex was huge in breadth - originally over 1460 pages - and ample in page size, with anniversary page barometer 16 inches alpine by 14 inches wide. Critically, it marks the audible celebration of apprenticed codices over scrolls - a key watershed in how the Christian bible was admired as a angelic text."

The Codex Sinaiticus Project is abundantly accurate by a amount of funders, including:
 

    The Arts and Humanities Research Council The Stavros Niarchos Foundation The Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft The Leventis Foundation
    For added information, images, interviews with the curators or B-roll footage of the Codex Sinaiticus Project, acquaintance Ben Sanderson at the British Library Press Office +44 (0)20 7412 7111 email ben.sanderson(at)bl.uk ; Miki Lentin +44 (0)20 7412 7112 miki.lentin(at)bl.uk ; Julie Yau +44 (0)20 7412 7237 julie.yau(at)bl.uk or Jacob Lant +44 (0)20 7412 7105

    For out-of-office hours enquiries or over the weekend: +44 (0)20 7412 7150 or +44 (0)78100 56848

    Notes to Editors:
    1. Codex Sinaiticus is the world's oldest Bible and the a lot of important Biblical manuscript. It was accounting by duke in the mid-fourth aeon about the time of Constantine the Great. Though it originally absolute the accomplished of the Old and New Testaments and the Apocrypha in Greek, bisected of the Old Testament has back been lost. The actual arrangement concludes with two aboriginal Christian texts, an epistle ascribed to the Apostle Barnabas and 'The Shepherd' by Hermas.

    Codex Sinaiticus is called afterwards the Monastery of St Catherine in Sinai, Egypt. St Catherine's is one of the oldest, continuously active, Christian apostolic communities in the apple and traces its origins aback to the fourth century.

    2. The British Library is the civic library of the United Kingdom and one of the world's greatest analysis libraries. It provides apple chic advice casework to the academic, business, analysis and accurate communities and offers unparalleled acceptance to the world's better and a lot of absolute analysis collection. The Library's accumulating has developed over 250 years and exceeds 150 actor abstracted items apery every age of accounting civilisation. It includes: books, journals, manuscripts, maps, stamps, music, patents, newspapers and complete recordings in all accounting and announced languages www.bl.uk.

    St Catherine's Monastery, Sinai. Built at the bottom of Mount Moses, Sinai, St Catherine's Monastery was complete by adjustment of the Emperor Justinian amid 527 and 565. It is complete on the acceptable website of Moses' Burning Bush. The Monastery was complete to abode the basic of the Christian agonize St Catherine. It is one of the oldest continually-working monasteries in the world, a Greek Orthodox angelic abode affiliated with the Prophet Moses and the departure of the Jews from Egypt.

    Leipzig University Library. The University Library of Leipzig was accustomed in 1543 and is one of the oldest German University libraries. It serves as a abstract and advice supplier for the University of Leipzig as able-bodied as for the accepted accessible of Leipzig and the region. The adored and all-encompassing actual and appropriate collections accord the University Library a top civic and all-embracing reputation. The collections ambit from important medieval and avant-garde manuscripts to incunabula, papyri, autographs, ostraka and coins. The accepted banal comprises 5 actor volumes and about 7,700 periodicals.

    National Library of Russia, in St Petersburg, is one of the world's better libraries, captivation about 33 actor items, of which 6 actor are in adopted languages. It possesses the a lot of complete accumulating of publications in Russian. Its agents accomplish accelerated research, arise exhibitions and conduct conferences as able-bodied as confined visitors in the account rooms. It aswell operates an cyberbanking certificate accumulation service, acceptance users about the apple to accept cyberbanking copies of actual from its collections.

    The Institute for Textual Scholarship and Electronic Editing at the University of Birmingham is at the acid bend of analysis developing agenda accoutrement and editions. Its agents are complex in editions of abounding of the world's abundant works, including the New Testament, The Canterbury Tales, Dante's Divine Comedy and Darwin's On the Origin of Species. See www.itsee.bham.ac.uk

    Arts & Humanities Research Council: Each year the AHRC provides about £102 actor from the Government to abutment analysis and postgraduate abstraction in the arts and humanities, from languages and law, archaeology and English abstract to architecture and artistic and assuming arts. In any one year, the AHRC makes about 700 analysis awards and about 1,350 postgraduate awards. The above and ambit of analysis accurate by this investment of accessible funds not alone provides amusing and cultural allowances but aswell contributes to the bread-and-butter success of the UK. www.ahrc.ac.uk

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    See the aboriginal adventure at: http://uk.prweb.com/releases/Oldest_Christian_Bible/Codex_Sinaiticus/prweb2607174.htm

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